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C97300 Nickel Silver vs. C85700 Brass

Both C97300 nickel silver and C85700 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97300 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 53 to 58
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 25
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3