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C97600 Dairy Metal vs. ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel

C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97600 dairy metal and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
42.4 to 52.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21.5
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0