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C97600 Dairy Metal vs. C95600 Bronze

Both C97600 dairy metal and C95600 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97600 dairy metal and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 8.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
88 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21.5
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.8 to 3.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0