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C97600 Dairy Metal vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Both C97600 dairy metal and C96400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97600 dairy metal and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
45
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21.5
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5