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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C97800 nickel silver and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
100
Elongation at Break, % 10
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0