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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C97800 nickel silver and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
100
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0