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C99300 Copper vs. 6065 Aluminum

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15