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C99300 Copper vs. EN 1.6554 Steel

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
230 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
17 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
550 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
810 to 1650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
94.6 to 97.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0