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C99300 Copper vs. CC334G Bronze

Both C99300 copper and CC334G bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
10 to 12
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
4.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0