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C99300 Copper vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C99300 copper and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0