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C99300 Copper vs. CC497K Bronze

Both C99300 copper and CC497K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
93
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
18 to 23
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0