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C99300 Copper vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
61.2 to 64.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0