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C99300 Copper vs. C43400 Brass

Both C99300 copper and C43400 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5