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C99300 Copper vs. C63800 Bronze

Both C99300 copper and C63800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
2.5 to 3.1
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
1.5 to 2.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5