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C99300 Copper vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C99300 copper and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5