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C99300 Copper vs. C83300 Brass

Both C99300 copper and C83300 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7