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C99300 Copper vs. C84000 Brass

Both C99300 copper and C84000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7