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C99300 Copper vs. C84100 Brass

Both C99300 copper and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5