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C99400 Brass vs. C17500 Copper

Both C99400 brass and C17500 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 370
170 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
60
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 590
120 to 2390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
11 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
11 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5