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C99400 Brass vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Both C99400 brass and C71000 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
12 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
19 to 23
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5