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C99400 Brass vs. C90200 Bronze

Both C99400 brass and C90200 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 370
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 590
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6