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C99400 Brass vs. C90300 Bronze

Both C99400 brass and C90300 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 370
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 590
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6