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C99500 Copper vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
87.4 to 92.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0