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C99500 Copper vs. C42600 Brass

Both C99500 copper and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2