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C99500 Copper vs. C43000 Brass

Both C99500 copper and C43000 brass are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5