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C99500 Copper vs. C68000 Brass

Both C99500 copper and C68000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 13
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0.2 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5