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C99500 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C99500 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5