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C99500 Copper vs. C77300 Nickel Silver

Both C99500 copper and C77300 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C77300 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
26
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
46 to 50
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.040 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
37.9 to 45
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5