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C99500 Copper vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
48
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3