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C99600 Bronze vs. AISI 321 Stainless Steel

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 321 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 321 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
34 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
590 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 300
220 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
16
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
190 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
130 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65.3 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0