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C99600 Bronze vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0