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C99600 Bronze vs. AWS E240

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E240 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E240.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
58.6 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
10.5 to 13.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0