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C99600 Bronze vs. AWS ERNi-1

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
180
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5