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C99600 Bronze vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
12 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 300
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
27 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
78.5 to 84.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0