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C99600 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 116

C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
26
Elongation at Break, % 27 to 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
90
Density, g/cm3 8.1
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.8
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 50.8 to 60
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
68.4 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 39 to 45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0