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C99700 Brass vs. 238.0 Aluminum

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
76
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0