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C99700 Brass vs. 3203 Aluminum

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3203 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is 3203 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 25
4.5 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
110 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
8.0 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
11 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
4.9 to 8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
96.9 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15