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C99700 Brass vs. 6018 Aluminum

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
34 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15