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C99700 Brass vs. 7049 Aluminum

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 25
6.2 to 7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
46 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15