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C99700 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0