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C99700 Brass vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4986 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
25
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
59.4 to 66.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0