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C99700 Brass vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
32
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0