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C99700 Brass vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C99700 brass and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
92
Elongation at Break, % 25
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0