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C99700 Brass vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Both C99700 brass and C96400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140
Elongation at Break, % 25
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5