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C99700 Brass vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
29.4 to 42.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0