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C99750 Brass vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
42

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0