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N06002 Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 41
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 520
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0