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N06002 Nickel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 41
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Shear Strength, MPa 520
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3