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N06060 Nickel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06060 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
430 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 14
78.2 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 54 to 60
1.3 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0