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N06060 Nickel vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06060 nickel and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.4 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
570 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Shear Strength, MPa 490
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
17
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 14
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 54 to 60
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0